【语法专项讲解】
将来进行时
1.动词形式
将来进行时由shall (will) + be + 现在分词构成。
2.将来进行时的用法:
1)表示将来某个时刻正在进行的或持续的动作。
We will be visiting the Great Wall this time tomorrow.
明天这个时候我们将正在游览长城。
I'll be conducting a scientific experiment this June.
今年六月份我将在进行 一项科学试验。
2)表示委婉的命令、询问、请求等。
Will you be going to the movies with me tonight?
你今晚愿意和我去看电影吗?
You'll be coming at six o'clock. 请你在6点钟来。
3.将来进行时和一般将来时的区别
1)一般将来时不仅表示“将来”,还可表示“意志、意愿”等。而将来进行时则只表示单纯的将来。
I'll try my best to work hard.
我将尽全力努力学习。(表意愿)
I'll be studying English next semester.
下学期我将在学英语。(表单纯未来)
2)一般将来时的动作发生在将来某个时间,而将来进行时的动作发生在某个具体的时刻。
I'll write a letter to my parents tomorrow.
明天我要给父母写封信。
I'll be writing a letter to my parents this time tomorrow.
明天这时候,我将在给父母写信。
过去将来时
1.动词形式
过去将来时由should (would) + 动词原形构成。
2.过去将来时的用法:
1)表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态。
Grace told me that she would marry me the next year.
格雷丝告诉我她明年和我结婚。
I promised that I would be kind to her in the future.
我承诺将来我会对她好。
2)表示过去的某种习惯性动作,一般只用would,不用should。
Whenever she had trouble, she would turn to me for help.
每当她有困难,她总会向我求助。
3.过去将来时的其它表达方法:
1) was (were) going to + 动词
2)was (were) to + 动词
3)was (were) about to + 动词
4)过去进行时也可表示过去将来时,例如:
Abraham was going to leave when you came.
亚伯拉罕打算在你来时就离开。
Lily said she was to go abroad
莉莉说她要出国。
Mother told me that she was quitting office.
妈妈告诉我她正准备辞职。
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