Unit 3  Finding your way

【学习目标】

一、语音

    1.单词重读

    `follow   `north-west   `south-west   `robber   `quickly   `uniform   `traffic

    `later   `suddenly   `crossroads   `zebra   `crossing   `entrance   `corner

    `onto   `tunnel   `railway   `cloudy   `paper   `campfire   `turning   `barbecue

    `picnic   `exit   `everybody   `monitor   `signature   `postcard   `footbridge

    po`lice   a`way   a`long   a`nother   sur`prised   cor`rect   ho`tel   a`cross

    to`wards   fare`well   in`vite   com`plete   

    2.不完全爆破

    qui(ck)ly          corre(c)t          pos(t)card          foo(t)bridge

    3.句子重音和语调

    `How do you `get↘there?

    Do you `know the↗way?

    `Which `map is the `correct↘one?

    `Shall we `take `different↗routes?

二、词汇

    1.单词

    follow, north, north-west, south-west, call, robber, drive, quickly, at once, police, uniform

    just, push, away, fail, use, knife, work, route, along, right, another, stop, traffic, light, win

    jump, later, suddenly, surprised, catch, crossroads, straight, corner, road, hotel, cross, off

    across, round, onto, train, stair, railway, south, step, side, bridge, join, win, paper, turning

    towards, note, page, monitor, postcard.

    2.词组

    police station                  警察局

    in the end                      最终, 最后

    railway station                 火车站

    Yours faithfully                (用于书信结尾)你忠实的

    follow me                       跟着我

    go down                         下去；顺着/沿着走

    be sure                         确定；确信

    be afraid                       害怕

    go up                           上去

    at once                         立即；马上

    in police uniform               穿着警察制服

    go along…                      顺着/沿着走

    turn left                       向左转

    turn right                      向右转

    traffic lights                  交通灯

    zebra crossing                  斑马线

一、日常用语

    1.We will take the bus to the Summer Palace.

    2.Walk over the bridge to South Road and then turn left.

    3.Eddie is jumping over the chair.

    4.I am going to take another route.

二、语法

一般将来时

    一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反常发生的动作。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：in a few days,tomorrow,next week,next year等。

    例如：I will go to my hometown next week.

          We will come to see you every Sunday.

    1.一般将来时的构成。一般将来时由“助动词will+动词原形”构成。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll, will not常简缩为won’t。在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（I和we)时，常用助动词shall。

    肯定句                     否定句                          一般疑问句

    I/We will go.              I/We will not go.              Shall I/we go?

    You will go.               You will not go.               Will you go?

    He/She/It/They will go.    He/She/It/They will not go.    Will he/she/it/they go?

【注意】在表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时，常用will。例如：

       I’ll give you a hand. 我愿意帮你。

       在同对方是否愿意，或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will。例如：

       Will you go to the office with me?你愿意和我一起去办公室吗？

       Will you please clean the blackboard?你能擦一下黑板吗？

       在表示建议或征求对方意见时，可用shall I (we)的疑问句，例如：

       Shall we go home now?我们能现在回家吗？

       Shall I put my handbag here?我能把我的包放在这里吗？

    2.be going to+ 动词原形表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，用于多种人称。例如：

    What are you going to do next Sunday?下星期天你打算干什么？

    They’re going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面。

    We’re not going to have any classes next week.下个星期我们不上课。

表示方位的介词

    常用的移动方向的介词有：

    across“横过、穿过”, over“越过，从上边过去”, to“向、往、到”, up“向上，向…上…”, down“向…下，沿着…往下”, through“通过、穿过”, round“围绕、环绕”, from“从、自、来自”。介词和其它名词一起构成介词短语，介词短语在句中通常作状语、表语。例如：

    He helped an old man go across the street.  他帮助一位老人穿过马路。

    They climbed over the hill. 他们爬过了小山。

    A train is going through a tunnel. 火车正过隧道。

    Daniel is down the stairs. Daniel正在下楼梯。

    It’s ten minutes’ walk from our school to the museum.从我校到博物馆十分钟路程。